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Include Code Quality for Bitbucket never triggers a SonarQube™ analysis. The most common scenario is an integration of the SonarQube™ analysis into your build pipeline.

A recommended flow with Include Code Quality for Bitbucket looks like:

  1. New code changes pushed to Bitbucket (or new pull request is created)

    1. Bitbucket triggers your build pipeline for code changes

  2. Your build pipeline must trigger the Sonar™ analysis

    1. and executes the Sonar™Scanner or one of its build system-dependent alternatives.

    2. see below for required parameters

  3. SonarQube™ informs Include Code Quality for Bitbucket over a Webhook about a new analysis report.

    1. Include Code Quality for Bitbucket annotates existing pull requests with the issues found in the analysis.

Whichever external system you use to execute the Sonar™ scan, you need to run it with the correct parameters for your SonarQube™ application. Use the analysis parameter matrix below to find yours.

Analysis Parameter Matrix

The table shows the minimally necessary parameters to get Include Code Quality for Bitbucket to work with Sonar™Scanner. Look at the SonarQube™ documentation for additional parameters or different scanning methods.

Developer Edition or higher

Community Edition

Sonar™Cloud™

Common Parameters

sonar-scanner \
  -Dsonar.projectKey=<SONAR_PROJECT_KEY> \ 
  -Dsonar.host.url=<SONAR_SERVER_URL>

sonar-scanner \
  -Dsonar.projectKey=<SONAR_PROJECT_KEY_PREFIX:BRANCH_NAME> \
  -Dsonar.host.url=<SONAR_SERVER_URL>

SonarQube™ versions 7.9.x and 8.x only allow certain characters [0-9a-zA-Z:-_.] in their project keys. Branch names typically contain / and cannot be used.

Use the same character as configured in the SonarQube™ server configuration under ‘Branch renaming for Sonar™ Project Keys’.

To replace illegal characters with the replacement character, the following sed expression can be used in your CI/CD configuration:

sed s/[^0-9a-zA-Z:_.\-]/'<YOUR_CONFIGURED_CHAR>'/g

sonar-scanner \
  -Dsonar.projectKey=<SONAR_PROJECT_KEY> \
  -Dsonar.host.url=https://sonarcloud.io \
  -Dsonar.organization=<SONAR_CLOUD_ORGANIZATION>

Branch Analysis

  -Dsonar.branch.name=<branch_name> 

Parameter not supported, branch included in Sonar™ project key asBRANCH_NAME

See Developer Edition or higher

Pull Request Analysis

  -Dsonar.pullrequests.key=<pull request id from Bitbucket>
  -Dsonar.pullrequest.branch=<source branch name of pull request>
  -Dsonar.pullrequest.base=<destination branch name of pull request>

See: https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/pull-request/

Take the source branch name of pull requests for BRANCH_NAME in Sonar™ project key

See Developer Edition or higher

Only SonarQube™ 7.7

  -Dsonar.analysis.scmRevision=COMMIT_ID
  -Dsonar.analysis.scmRevision=COMMIT_ID

Not needed

Build Systems

Bamboo

We provide a first class integration for Bamboo with our Sonar for Bamboo plugin. See our dedicated wiki page for more information.

Jenkins

  1. Use Bitbucket Webhook to Jenkins or any other app to notify Jenkins about new code changes. See these instructions on how to set it up. It is important enabling the setting "Omit SHA1 Hash Code" in the repository settings of the app (see this issue on Github for more details).

  2. Follow the instructions on the Sonar™ Scanner for Jenkins Wiki to set up the Sonar™Scanner configuration.

  3. The Jenkins Git plugin includes the origin/ prefix in branch names, which has to be removed. Use a Jenkins freestyle job.

    echo SONAR_BRANCH=$(printf '%s' $GIT_BRANCH | cut -d'/' -f 2-) > sonar-branch
  4. (Community Edition only) SonarQube™ versions 7.9.x and 8.x need to replace illegal branch characters.
    Use the following command to export the sanitized branch name to a file:

    echo SONAR_BRANCH=$(printf '%s' $GIT_BRANCH | cut -d'/' -f 2- | sed s/[^0-9a-zA-Z:_.\-]/'<YOUR_CONFIGURED_CHAR>'/g) > sonar-branch

To inject the environment variable from the file sonar-branch , you also need to install the Jenkins EnvInject Plugin.

You can then use this environment variable to trigger the Sonar™ analysis with -Dsonar.projectKey=<SONAR_PROJECT_KEY_PREFIX>:$SONAR_BRANCH

Problems During Setup

We at Mibex Software are happy to help you in our support desk or at support@mibexsoftware.com

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